ciosak in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔ.sak/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɔsak Etymology: From ciosać + -ak. Doublet of ciesak (“adze”) and tasak (“cleaver”). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ciosać|-ak}} ciosać + -ak, {{doublet|pl|ciesak|tasak|t1=adze|t2=cleaver}} Doublet of ciesak (“adze”) and tasak (“cleaver”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} ciosak m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|ciosa|k|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ciosak [nominative, singular], ciosaki [nominative, plural], ciosaka [genitive, singular], ciosaków [genitive, plural], ciosakowi [dative, singular], ciosakom [dative, plural], ciosak [accusative, singular], ciosaki [accusative, plural], ciosakiem [instrumental, singular], ciosakami [instrumental, plural], ciosaku [locative, singular], ciosakach [locative, plural], ciosaku [singular, vocative], ciosaki [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciosać",
        "3": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "ciosać + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciesak",
        "3": "tasak",
        "t1": "adze",
        "t2": "cleaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ciesak (“adze”) and tasak (“cleaver”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciosać + -ak. Doublet of ciesak (“adze”) and tasak (“cleaver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ciosak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cio‧sak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cio‧sak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciosa",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ciosakowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stonemason's pickaxe"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "narzędzie"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ciosak-pl-noun-Tb6YmGGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "stonemason",
          "stonemason"
        ],
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ciosany"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "cieśla"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "cios"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "cioska"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ciosła"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔ.sak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciosak"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciosakowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciosać",
        "3": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "ciosać + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciesak",
        "3": "tasak",
        "t1": "adze",
        "t2": "cleaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ciesak (“adze”) and tasak (“cleaver”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciosać + -ak. Doublet of ciesak (“adze”) and tasak (“cleaver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ciosak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cio‧sak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cio‧sak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciosa",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciosany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cieśla"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cios"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cioska"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ciosła"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔsak",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔsak/2 syllables",
        "pl:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stonemason's pickaxe"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "narzędzie"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stonemason",
          "stonemason"
        ],
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔ.sak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciosak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ciosak" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]